FABULOUS FISH ROCK

Descending into a deep Text Box:  gutter we just touched bottom at 24m when a large grey shape appeared from the shadows, a 2m long grey nurse shark. As we settled on the rocky bottom we looked around and suddenly realised that we were surrounded by a dozen grey nurse sharks that were slowly patrolling the walls of this gutter. We could have easily spent the whole dive watching these majestic predators, but the real dive was yet to start, as we were about to enter Fish Rock Cave .
    Fish Rock is one of the most legendary dive sites in Australia . Located off the small New South Wales coastal town of South West Rocks , around six hours drive north of Sydney ; this small monolith attracts marine life like a magnet. Nearly always swept by currents, Fish Rock is close to the continental shelf and attracts a wide range of reef and pelagic species. Although Fish Rock is surrounded by many dive sites, Fish Rock Cave is the most famous site.
    Leaving the grey nurse sharks behind, we followed Larry, our guide from local dive shop Fish Rock Dive Centre, towards the end of the gutter where a dark hole was almost obscured by a swarm of thousands of bullseyes. Torches on, we parted this curtain of fish to enter Fish Rock Cave . At this deep entrance the cave is quite small, only 2m x 2m at places, but after swimming 20m into the cave, passing several large banded wobbegong sharks on the way, Larry led us up a vertical chute known as ‘The Chimney’. Ascending 6m brought us into the larger main cave, with around 100m more to reach the shallow cave entrance.
    In the darkness we shone our torches around to reveal a wealth of marine life residing in the cave; crayfish packed into crevasses, shrimps, hermit crabs, squirrelfish, glasseyes,
Text Box:  cardinalfish and several ornate and spotted wobbegong sharks. The visibility in the cave is nearly always good, generally around 15m or more, even if the outside visibility is less. Today we were enjoying 20m plus visibility, the only limit was the strength of our torch beams.
    As we passed through the darker sections of the cave, we could see the dim light of the shallow cave entrance ahead. Searching the boulders on the bottom we spotted several green moray eels and a large black cod. Getting closer to the shallow entrance the cave gets larger, around 8m high by 4m wide. We swam over several more wobbegong sharks lazing on the bottom; these large ambush predators are the watchdogs of the cave and will bite if a hand is placed carelessly on them. We also passed a large black-blotched stingray and a hawksbill turtle that comes into the cave to feast on sponges.
    By now we could clearly see the shallow entrance, but it was almost completely blocked by thousands of bullseyes, yellowtail and stripey. Before exiting the cave, we stopped to photograph the fixed growth in the cave. All the rocks in the cave are a lovely pinky-purple colour, covered in coralline algae, however the most impressive colours in the cave is a wall covered in gorgonians and tubastra corals. But this fixed life was quickly forgotten, as swimming amongst the fish soup at the entrance were a dozen grey nurse sharks.
    In twenty years, and dozens of dives in Fish Rock Cave , we had never seen grey nurse in the cave, so settled down to enjoy the parade of sharks as they swam through the fish and inches above our heads. The shallow entrance of the cave is only 10m deep, so we could have stayed here all day observing the sharks. But after twenty minutes of shark watching another group of divers was coming up behind us, so we exited this amazing cave and returned to the dive boat.
    There are other brilliant dive sites arou
Text Box:  nd Fish Rock include the ‘Shark Gutters’ on the southern side of the rock, where grey nurse sharks can be seen year round. These gutters are also a good spot to see turtles, wobbegongs, blue gropers, kingfish, morays eels and a range of invertebrate species. The other sides of Fish Rock are nearly always swept by currents, but if you get a calm day, or don’t mind a very fast drift dive, there are a number of sites to explore. One of these being ‘The Pinnacle’, where you will encounter giant Queensland gropers, spotted eagle rays, batfish, stingrays, blue gropers, pelagic fish and grey nurse sharks. Fish Rock is a very important habitat for the endangered grey nurse shark and is protected as such, unfortunately this protection is in name only, as fishermen can still fish here, as long as they don’t anchor!
    Grey nurse sharks are also found nearby at Green Island , which has wonderful dive sites around its rocky shores. The island is a good place to see invertebrate species like nudibranchs, cuttlefish, octopus, shrimps, crabs, sea stars and featherstars in depths from 5m to 15m. There are many ledges, walls and gutters to investigate, where divers will see turtles, wobbegongs, stingrays, crayfish, moray eels, blue gropers, shy endemic blind sharks and a wonderful array of reef fish.
    Another rocky outcrop nearby is Black Rock, which has some of the best coral gardens in the area. In depths from 8m to 12m are plate corals and soft corals that are home to many invertebrate species, including giant cuttlefish and Spanish dancer nudibranchs.
    Dive conditions can be good at South West Rocks at anytime of the year, with visibility varying from 10m to 30m and the water temperature from 16C to 24C degrees. When not diving there are plenty of other attractions in the area, including bushwalks along the rugged rocky shoreline, wonderful beaches to swim and surf at and a historic lighthouse and gaol.
    You could spend a weekend or week exploring the wonders of South West Rocks and one dive site you will want to do again and again will be the fabulous Fish Rock.

  More information – Fish Rock Dive Centre

Article appeared in Dive Pacific No.114 Oct/Nov 2009