WALL TO WALL SHARKS

Located off Australia ’s east coast is a small rocky outcrop called Fish Rock that attracts fish and sharks like a magnet.

 

Fish Rock is one of the most famous dive sites in Australia . Located off the New South Wales coast, this small rocky outcrop swarms with marine life and has an amazing cave that cuts right through the centre of it. Divers flock to this dive site to explore the cave and encounter a wide range of marine life, especially grey nurse sharks.
    Grey nurse sharks (Carcharias taurus), also known as sand-tigers in the USA, are a wonderful shark to dive with, they look mean with those sharp dagger-like teeth, but those teeth are designed to grip fish, not cut flesh, so pose no threat to divers. Humans pose more threat to them, with the species close to extinction in Australia .
    Fish Rock is located off the town of South West Rocks , about a six-hour drive north of Sydney . Over the last twenty years I have dived Fish Rock many times, and over that period I have encountered an amazing assortment of marine creatures at Fish Rock, but have never had much luck with grey nurse sharks at Fish Rock.
    Grey nurse sharks are found around Fish Rock all year, with peak numbers seen from April to November. I dived Fish Rock at least a dozen times over ten years before I even saw my first grey nurse shark here. Even diving at peak times the sharks would disappear just before I arrived. When I finally did see some grey nurse at Fish Rock, the visibility was terrible. While other divers were telling me about seeing dozens of grey nurse in crystal clear water, I was starting to doubt I would ever have a great grey nurse shark experience at Fish Rock.
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    In December 2008, my wife Helen and I stopped in at South West Rocks while driving to Sydney . We booked in for two days of diving with Fish Rock Dive Centre, but didn’t expect to see many, if any, grey nurse sharks this late in the season. Dropping into the dive centre I expected the owner, Jon Cragg, to tell me that the visibility was terrible and no sharks were about. Instead he informed us that the visibility was nice and there were plenty of grey nurse sharks in residence.
    The next day found us on the dive boat and tied to the mooring at Fish Rock ready to dive. The weather was perfect, almost flat seas, no wind and surprisingly no current, Fish Rock is nearly alw
Text Box:  ays washed by strong currents, one of the reasons it is so rich with marine life. We jumped into the water to find the visibility 15m, then followed guide Larry to the deep gutter where the entrance of Fish Rock Cave can be found. Descending into the gutter we were greeted by a large grey nurse shark. We dropped to the bottom at 24m and looking around I counted a dozen grey nurse cruising about the gutter. My luck had finally changed!
    After photographing the sharks swimming above us for several minutes we followed Larry into the cave. Torches on, we parted a thick curtain of bullseyes to enter the cave. Only a few feet in we were greeted by one of the cave watchdogs, a rather large banded wobbegong shark lazing on the cave floor. Wobbegongs look harmless, but will bite if harassed or accidentally stepped on, so always best to give them a wide berth. We slipped over this wobby and followed Larry to ‘The Chimney’ where a passage rises vertically into the upper cave.
    The life in Fish Rock Cave is always astonishing; shining our torches around we spotted crayfish, shrimps, squirrelfish, glasseyes, featherstars, sea cucumbers, moray eels and several ornate and spotted wobbegong sharks. Usually I would take more time exploring the darker recesses of the cave, but today I knew something special was awaiting us at the shallow cave entrance.
    Navigating through the darker sections of the cave I could soon see the dim light of the shallow entrance, this light almost completely blocked by schools of bullseyes. We paused to photograph the resident black cod, but soon forgot this large fish when I could see our main goal – the silhouettes of a dozen grey nurse sharks cruising amongst the fish at the cave mouth.
    In all the times I have dived Fish Rock Cave I have never seen grey nurse sharks in the cave, so was going to enjoy this experience. I settled down on the boulders, carefully between two large banded wobbegongs, and for the next twenty minutes watched and photographed these incredible sharks as they slowly patrolled up and down the gutter, into the cave and amongst the fish. By lying still on the bottom, the sharks seemed to be unconcerned by our presence, maintaining normal swim patterns, which included swimming only inches above my head.
    There were both male and female sharks ranging in size from 1.5m to 2.5m in length. Several of the sharks had mating bites along their flanks, hope for the future of this threatened species. I shot image after image of the sharks from every angle I desired.
    With another group of divers coming up
Text Box:  behind us we exited the cave and made our way along the side of the gutter, avoiding the minefield of wobbies. Helen and I then sat in the gutter for another five minutes watching the sharks, some of which were playing chicken with us – swimming straight at our heads, forcing us to duck. With plenty of images in the camera and our air running low we reluctantly returned to the boat.
    After a surface interval, Larry moved the boat to the northern end of Fish Rock. With no current we would be able to dive another special dive site at Fish Rock, The Pinnacle. With the top of The Pinnacle visible from the surface we couldn’t wait to get in. The Pinnacle rises from 30m to 9m, but we stayed above 21m, as this was where the clear water was and all the action. Heading north we encountered several blue gropers and more wobbies before we reached wall-to-wall sharks. Patrolling the western side of The Pinnacle was at least twenty grey nurse sharks, including some very large females 3m in length.
    After watching this impressive collection of sharks we drifted along the wall and came to the ridge that links The Pinnacle with Fish Rock, where another dozen grey nurse were swimming about. The visibility on this ridge was clearer at 20m and alive with fish and sharks. A school of stripeys hovered in mid-water and sweeping around them were bullseyes and yellowtail. Above were schools of batfish and fusiliers, and swimming between them all, the grey nurse sharks.
    I could have stayed all day watching these sharks patrolling the gutter, swimming amongst the fish and cruising by my smiling face, but my air was starting to get low. I finished the dive by exploring the gutters that riddle the top of The Pinnacle, finding several large banded and spotted wobbegongs and then swimming with a school of batfish under the boat. This was the best day of diving I had ever had a Fish Rock, calm, clear, no current and wall-to-wall sharks.
    The following day was almost as good, but the wind and current had returned. After four brilliant dives at Fish Rock we were reluctant to pack the gear and hit the road. It had been a fabulous two days, and I was leaving with some of the best memories and images of grey nurse sharks I have had in over twenty years of diving with these impressive sharks.

 GREY NURSE SHARKS UNDER THREAT
The grey nurse shark is critically endangered in Australian waters. Protected in New South Wales since 1984, grey nurse numbers continue to decline from fishing pressures, with diver surveys indicating that only 300 may be left on the east coast. It was sad to see several of the sharks at Fish Rock sporting fishhooks from their jaws. But external hooks are of minor concern; it is the internal hooks stuck in their stomachs that are killing them. Even though Fish Rock is ‘protected’ as a grey nurse habitat, the New South Wales Fisheries in all their wisdom still allow fishing – the main threat to the shark’s survival. While I was diving with the grey nurse sharks a dozen boats were above, still legally fishing at Fish Rock, as long as they didn’t anchor! Diving regulations are in place to avoid divers needlessly harassing the sharks; pity the same thing cannot be said for the fishermen.

FABULOUS FISH ROCK CAVE

Rated in the top ten dive sites in Australia , Fish Rock Cave is one of the must do dive sites in the country. The cave is 120m long and cuts from one side of Fish Rock to the other. The cave is best explored from the deep entrance at 24m, exiting at the shallow entrance at 10m. The marine life in the cave can be amazing, beside the grey nurse, watch out for stingrays, moray eels, wobbegongs, gropers, crayfish and there is even a resident hawksbill turtle. Many invertebrate species shelter in the cave and the walls of the cave are coloured by sponges, tubastra corals and gorgonians. Visibility in the cave is usually around 15m, even if the water outside is murky. The cave is safe to dive without guidelines, there is no silt to stir up, but a guide is recommended for the first visit and for inexperienced divers. This is a fantastic dive that you will want to do again and again.

 

OTHER SOUTH WEST ROCKS DIVE SITES
Besides Fish Rock divers can also enjoy the coral gardens at Black Rock where you will see stingrays, gropers, giant cuttlefish, moray eels and a range of reef fish. Green Island also offers great diving with many gutters and ledges to explore. Grey nurse sharks are seen here, but divers will also encounter turtles, stingrays, wobbegongs, blind sharks, gropers, eagle rays, reef and pelagic fish. One of the highlights of Green Island is the invertebrate species; sea stars, nudibranchs, octopus, cuttlefish, shrimps, crabs and even blue ringed octopus can be found here.

More information – Fish Rock Dive Centre

Article appeared in Diver February 2010